This is significant because it signals that the locust plague of chapters 1 and 2. The book of joel accounts for justice over evil in a form thats unique to the other old testament prophets. The structure of the book of joel lena lee kerux 7. Joel provides very vivid and poetic descriptions of the locusts. The basis for the early date stems from joels parallel themes with the prophets isaiah, ezekiel, zechariah and amos. Key personalities are joel and the people of judah. Joel is the special prophet of the day of the lord. The overriding theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, a day of gods wrath and judgment. Joel is a narrative and prophetic source of wisdom. One of judahs earliest prophets, joel means yahweh is god.
Joel is bright and flowing, his imagery and language are fine driver, introduction to the literature of the old testament. Get to the point sharpen your message and make your. Joel was probably one of the earliest of the minor prophets. Similar descriptions, however, are occasionally found in nonjudeochristian. The soldiers will be as methodical and thorough as locusts. The book of joel states that its author was the prophet joel joel 1.
In this concise and practical book, youll learn to identify your point, strengthen it, stick to it, and sell it. Joel summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of joel for bible study or sunday school lessons. The book of joel is apocalyptic in nature, referring to the day of the lord. Constables notes on joel 2020 edition occupied with a description of a single incident with its moral and spiritual application. Joels keen interest in jerusalem particularly in the temple and its functionaries e. He is mentioned by name only once in the hebrew bible.
A teaching outline for the book of joel expository. Rosenberg has ripped a page from current headlines with a heartstopping plot about the islamic state. In the two speeches that make up this book, joel uses an agricultural crisis to measure his audiences knowledge of its god, warn them of a worse disaster if they ignore his preaching, and express his conviction that all faithful judahites would someday enjoy a secure future. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets. The book relates nothing about joel except his name and that of his father. What the bible really says about israel in the plan of god and mideast beast. The prophet joels vivid description of the plague, and the style in which this short three chapter book was written has made it a powerful classic of hebrew literature.
Collins finds himself the exclusive reporter for the story of the century the president of the united states is missing and presumed kidnapped. Based on his doctoral thesis and teaching audio description around the world, adp project director dr. Since the book of joel contains no clear indications as to when it was written, it is exceedingly difficult to date the book. Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of the lord is coming. Joel richardson is the inspiration behind the acclaimed film end times eyewitness and several books including when a jew rules the world. Its a contention you can propose, argue, illustrate, and prove. Chapters 12 refer to a plague of locusts which ravaged judah at the time. Sssh major lessons from minor prophets god can use crises to make his people sensitive to both their dependence on him and their need for. The term indicates the short length of the text in relation to longer prophetic texts known as the major prophets. In the first chapter, the day of the lord is experienced historically by the plague of locusts upon the land. Joel symbolically describes the locusts as a marching human army and views all of this as divine judgment coming against the nation for her sins.
Unlike the other books, joel tells us a story about a terrible plague of locusts that seems to. This theory of an early date of composition was, above all, strongly supported by the fact that no mention is made of. Scholarly estimates of the period of joel have ranged from the ninth century b. Book of joel encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. Communications expert joel schwartzberg says a point is not just a topic, an idea, or a theme. Bible survey joel hebrew name yoel yahweh is god greek name joel greek form of the hebrew.
In the two speeches that make up this book, joel uses an agricultural crisis to measure his. An analysis of the text further indicates that joel lived during the period of the second temple of jerusalem 516 bc ad 70, for his book reflects the liturgy then in use the books central theme is a concept borrowed from preexilic prophets that salvation will come to judah and jerusalem only when the people. First, he describes them in the form of the agricultural devastation. A locust invasion precipitated the vision of the next book in our yearlong study of the old testament writing prophets. Joel is a highly emotional prophecy, rich in imagery and vivid descriptions. From this book, we can see that he was acquainted with the land, the farming. The book of joel was likely written between 835 and 800 b. This serves as a warning of the great day of the lord at the end of time. The book contains a description of a dramatic judgment on gods people through a devastating plague of locusts. We refer to the book of joel, which describes a plague of locusts under the old covenant as a type of the day of the lord joel 1. In his book the power of favor, joel osteen shared that favor is something that god has put on you that will help you accomplish what you couldnt. Overview of the book of joel reformed answers to bible. Joel may be reckoned among the classics of hebrew literature.
This is the day in which god reveals his attributes of wrath, power, and holiness, and it is a terrifying day to his enemies. In it two unique events, not to be forgotten, are compared. The prophet joel, son of pethuel, is the author of the book of joel. While the date of the book is debated, its message is valid for all times and is important to us today. This short book offers a stark depiction of gods wrath cf. This invasion of locusts destroys everythingthe fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. Joel and the locust invasion reformed bible studies. This description of a visitation similar to that which occasioned joels prophecy provides an excellent background for understanding the book of joel. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. He said to me, eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of israel. Joel snyders book, the visual made verbal, is available in print english and russian, for kindle, and on bookshare. Joel told of a locust plague which had struck israel and which, he said, foreshadows the day of the lord. He is believed to have lived in the 9th century bce, but the dating of his book is still debated. I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat that scroll.
Joel at a glance this book describes the results of a recent terrible locust plague which had utterly destroyed the crops of judah, apparently sent from god to punish his people for their sins. All of this points to a date of approximately 835 bc or soon after, making joel one of the earliest writing prophets, as well as a contemporary of the prophet elisha. Publishers description book 1 in the bestselling 3book international political thriller series that has sold over 475,000 copies. He then urges them to repent and ask for divine deliverance.
Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts. The prophet, after describing the plague and its resulting chaos, urges the nation to repent of its sins and then goes on to. Joel draws on the imagry of the locusts in chapter 1 to describe the invading army in the day of the lord. Description of future devastation and the lords army 2. The prophet joel showed up in israel during a time of the most terrible plague of locusts in the nations history. Joel also includes one of the old testaments most significant promises regarding the future coming of the holy spirit. The genre of joel is narrative and prophetic oracle. God compares the past to the future in the book of joel. The book states that it was written by the prophet joel, although nothing is said about himself except that he was the son of pethuel. Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring about the great restoration hoped for in the other prophetic books. Summary of the book of joel the story of the bible. The book of joel is the second work in the collection of the minor prophets known as trei asar, or the twelve, and is ascribed in the superscription to joel son of petuel. The book of joel is one of the books of the old testament in the bible.
He identified himself as the son of pethuel, preached to the people. The book of joel also makes ample mention of priests, temple rituals, and nations, such as phoenicia, philistia, egypt, and edom, that were prominent in the late ninth century bc. Yuil was a prophet of ancient israel, the second of the twelve minor prophets and according to the book itself the author of the book of joel. These two events are to be communicated to the descendants of the people. However, this little book is like an atom bombit is not very big, but it sure is potent and powerful. To call gods people to repentance so they could escape judgment and enjoy blessings on the. The prophet joel blow a trumpet on zion, and sound an alarm on my holy mountain. According to scholars who hold that joel was historically the first book of the minor prophets, joel 1. Joel was a prophet of ancient israel, the second of the twelve minor prophets and according to the book itself the author of the book of joel. The book of joel presents difficult historical, critical and interpretative problems. Following the invasion of locusts at one point in the history of gods people. The book of joel mentions four types of locusts that would destroy the agriculture of israel. Thus, the book of joel proves itself also to be a foundational text upon which the apostles also rely cf. The description is immediately followed by another call to repent from god himself joel 2.
There is no further information either in the superscription or from indications in the text regarding the time or place of the prophet. The prophecy of joel may seem unimportant as it contains only three brief chapters. The book was written from jerusalem between bc 835 796 to the people of israel and to all later readers of the bible. He sent us to warn them about the consequences of their sin, and to give them a chance to ask for forgiveness. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. As observed previously, the prophecy can be divided into two distinct units comprising joel 1. The power of favor study guide by joel osteen paperback. More than half of the book is built around a description of the locust plague. He is mentioned by name only once in the hebrew bible, in the introduction to that book, as the son of pethuel.
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