Notes on drainage system in the indus valley civilization. The salient features of the indus valley civilization history. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Jun 03, 2019 class 12 history notes chapter 1 bricks, beads and bones the harappan civilisation harappan civilisation is also known as indus valley civilisation. Yakoob yawars dilmun is among the very few exceptions indeed, it was the second novel ever to be set in the ancient indus civilization, 50 years after the hindi murdon ka teela by rangeya raghava. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river. Nov 30, 2017 what was the indus valley civilization.
Bronze metal was used by the people of the indus valley civilisation. Harappan civilization ssc also known as indus valley civilization ssc is a very important chapter for ssc, railways, rrb, upsc. Class 12 history notes chapter 1 bricks, beads and bones the. Harappan civilization download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. There is a dearth of ancient indus based fiction in english. Std 6 indus valley civilization history indus valley civilisation. In 1924, john marshall, directorgeneral of the asi, announced the discovery of a new civilisation in the indus valley to the world. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization. Hence, it was called the indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilization karnataka pcs free notes indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in southasia,which spread across a vast area of land in present day india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq.
The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient. The indus river valley civilization, 33000 bce, also known as the harappan civilization, extended from modernday northeast. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. Indus valley civilization 23501750 bc is also called as harappan civilization because harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of daya ram sahni the known extent of the civilization in the west is upto sutkagendor in baluchistan. The indus valley civilisation began in 3250 bc and reached its extinction in 1500 bc, making it down in history as one of the worlds longest surviving civilisations. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river, in the area of modern pakistan and northwest india and afghanistan. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Hence, this is also called the harappan civilization. Revised notes and live class indus valley civilization. Harappa is situated in sahiwal district in pakistan. It flourished between 2700 bc and 1900 bc mature indus valley civilization. Comprehensive, pointwise and updated study material and exam. We also cover basic topics like maths, geography, history, polity, etc and study materials including previous year question papers, current affairs, important formulas, etc for upcoming banking, upsc, ssc cgl exams.
Important facts of indus valley civilization for ssc exams. The indus valley civilization encompassed most of pakistan, extending from balochistan to sindh, and extending iddidiinto modern day indian states of gujarat, rajasthan, haryana, and punjab, with an upward reach to rupar on the upperon the upper sutlej. Download cbse notes, neet notes, engineering notes, mba notes and a lot more from our website and app. Ancient indian history indus valley civilisation history. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. There is evidence of dry river beds overlapping with the hakra channel. Introduction to indus valley civilization harappan. Oct 30, 20 the indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. The height of its development was between 2600 and 1900 bc. Study of growth of the indus civilisation by network analysis initially it is a random network. The indus valley civilisation was one of the first great civilisations having a writing system, urban centres and a diversified social and economic system. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short.
Indus valley civilization ancient indian history notes for upsc. Indus valley civilisation notes will be very helpful for your examination. The salient features of the indus valley civilization are as follows. It started declining around 1900 bc and disappeared. There is no consensus about the chronology of the harappan civilisation. Aug 26, 2017 indus valley civilization history notes for upsc examination august 26, 2017 december 3, 2017 pramesh elib indus valley civilization, important sites of the indus valley civilization, harappa, mohanjodaro, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias, history optional subject notes ias. The indus valley civilisation was the earliest civilisation of india. Banerjee discovered mohenjodaro or mound of the dead on indus in 1922. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series.
Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. The indus valley has been the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations in the. The study notes on harappan civilization indus valley. It is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this. Aug 27, 2015 indus valley civilization 23501750 bc is also called as harappan civilization because harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of daya ram sahni. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Indus valley civilisation the indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in the indus and ghaggar hakra river valleys but also northwestern india and parts of afghanistan. Mohenjodaro as shown in the picture, it is clear that the indus valley civilisation had a strong and stable government which could plan the town and mobilise the manpower in building the cities. The indus valley civilisation stood on the bank of river indus.
Harappan civilization is also known as indus valley civilization indus valley civilisation. Latinsindus, along with its tributaries forms one of the largest drainage systems of the world. Decline does not mean complete vanish, urban life of india. Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course. The harappan culture covered parts of punjab, sind, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan and the fringes of western uttar pradesh. The indus valley civilization was a bronze age civilization33000 bc. Indian history indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series ncert.
Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. Indus valley civilization indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Indus valley civilization notes harrapan notes upsc. The indus valley is one of the worlds earliest urban civilizations, along with its contemporaries, mesopotamia and ancient egypt. Indus valley civilisation pdf are very important for any competitive exam and this indus valley civilisation pdf is very useful for it.
I have taken notes from both samacheer books and other various sources. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. Gk questions and answers on the art and architecture of. Hunters, gatherers, weather variations were high, no metal, no pottery, no fire, totally dependent on nature. Introduction to indus valley civilization harappan civilization. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in punjab and sindh. Climate change, weakening of monsoon, emigration to better parts, weakening of trade with egypt and mesopotamia, drought and floods. Among other names for this civilization is the harappan civilization in reference to the fi rst excavated city of harappa. Jun 24, 2019 indus valley civilisation notes is very simple and easy. A young girl, suri, introduces us to life in the ancient indus valley 4,500 years ago, where civilisation depends on farming and trade. Jun 20, 2019 hereby we have provided you key points about indus valley civilzation which are important from examination point of view. The salient features of the indus valley civilization.
Indus valley civilization is also known as saraswatisindu civilization or harrapan. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. Masson made copious notes and illustrations of harappas rich historical artifacts, many lying halfburied. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. The largest building discovered at mohenjodaro is great granary. Summary of indus valley civilization harappa civilization which will be very helpful for the aspirants who are preparing for competitive examinations like upsc, ssc, cds, nda, state services. In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture.
This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river in what is now pakistan and northwestern india. The largest number of sites are in gujarat, haryana, punjab, rajasthan, uttar pradesh, jammu and kashmir states in india, and sindh. Indus valley civilization notes harrapan notes upsc, mppsc.
It extended from jammu in the north to the narmada estuary in the south, and from the makran coast of baluchistan in the west to. Indus valley civilisation is an important topic of history for upcoming ssc exams. Various scholars have given different dates about this period. Dayaram sahni first discovered harappa on ravi in 1921. In 1920s, the archaeological department of india carried out excavations in the indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. Indus valley civilization indian history indian history forms an important part of the general awareness paper of civil services prelims examination. Class 12 history notes chapter 1 bricks, beads and bones. The indus valley civilization covered parts of punjab, sindh, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan and the fringes of western uttar pradesh it extended from jammu in the north to mouth of river narmada in the south and from the makran coast of baluchistan in the west to meerut in the east it covered an area of 1299600 sq. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. Features of indus valley civilization the history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization.
It is called harappan civilisation because this was discovered first in 1921 at the modern site of harappa, situated in the province of west punjab in pakistan. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. Bhimbetka located in bhopal and more than 500 cave paintings are there of paleolithic era. In this video, i have given explanation about the indus valley civilisation. Indus valley civilization history notes for upsc examination. The cities of that period flourished mainly in the valley of the river indus. Many questions are asked from the chapter harappan civilization in ssc. The indus valley civilisation is named after the indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. The indus valley civilisation ivc extended from pakistans balochistan in the west to indias western uttar pradesh in the east, from northeastern afghanistan in the north to indias gujarat state in the south. Indus valley civilization history study material for competitive examsupdated for 20202021 changes. Indus valley civilisation pdf is very useful for the upcoming competitive exams like ssc cgl, bank, railways, rrb ntpc, lic aao, and many other exams. It flourished around 2,500 bc, in the western part of south asia, in contemporary pakistan and western india.
Relevant for teaching history at key stage 2 and second level. Once they become large, they evolved into scale invariant behaviour. The harappan civilization indus valley civilization lasted for years. Around the same time, the river valley civilizations flourished in many other parts of the world. Civil services prelims examination special quick revision notes. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. Based on analysis of types of questions asked in previous years, we have compiled this feature to help you to be better prepared for the examination, as also to make your. Indus valley civilization karnataka pcs free notes. Hereby we have provided you key points about indus valley civilzation which are important from examination point of view. Indus valley civilization history for competitive exams. Aryan invasion it was completely rejected, please do not come up with this theory. Dec 05, 2015 indus valley civilization 25001750 bc. As we have covered the prehistoric arts of india in the last article, we shall move. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 bce.
In 1842, masson included his observations of harappa. Indus valley civilization history study material for. From the organised and neat layout of the cities e. Explore the sites, seals, jewelry, figurines and other artifacts from indus times through beautiful photographs and captions by the archaeologists and experts who unearthed, study and explain them.
The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. Mar 03, 2020 indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Class 12 history notes chapter 1 bricks, beads and bones the harappan civilisation harappan civilisation is also known as indus valley civilisation. The study notes on harappan civilization the indus valley civilization 1. Indus valley civilization is one of the four earliest civilizations mesopotamian or sumerian civilization, egyptian civilization and chinese civilization of the.
Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course by. Farming settlements began around 4000 bce and around 3000 bce there appeared the first signs of urbanization. Another name for this civilization is the harappa civilization, after the first of its cities to be excavated, harappa. Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia.
Indus civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. So these fivesix reasons combined over the reason of decline of indus valley civilization. However, the initial hump suggests that it is a distributed scale invariant network with almost 3 strong nuclei and about 30 smaller nuclei. Indus valley civilization simple english wikipedia, the. The areas are now in modern pakistan, northwest india and afghanistan. Icse solutions for class 6 history and civics the river. Harappa was the first site of this civilization to be discovered. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia.
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